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搪瓷生产工艺概述

发布时间:2010.01.12    点击数: 151577

慧聪表面处理网:分为制坯、制釉(包括熔制釉块并研碎成釉粉料或釉浆)、涂搪、烧成、饰花等工序。在预先冲压或铸造成型的金属坯上先涂敷底釉,烧成后再涂敷面釉(一次或数次),这是传统的多次涂搪法。底釉是与金属坯相互结合的过渡层,具有较强的密着性,面釉涂敷在底釉上,起遮盖底色并赋予制品以光滑美观的表面和一系列优良的物理化学性能。面釉又有乳浊面釉(白色和有色)和无色透明光釉之分。后者是涂烧在制品最外层以增强光泽或改善性能用的补加面釉。现在已有一次涂搪新工艺,即配制一种釉,既作底釉,又作面釉,一次涂敷,一次烧成即得到产品。

1、瓷釉制备:瓷釉是涂在金属坯体上的玻璃态硅酸盐或硼硅酸盐涂层。瓷釉料包括七种组分,各有不同的作用(见表)。基体剂是主要的,其中多数是硅酸盐、氧化硼、氧化铝和碱金属氧化物。按坯体材料种类和制品性能的要求来确定瓷釉化学组成。要求准确称量,充分混匀(干混,也可加5~15%的水,并制成小球),在池窑(中国多用隔焰池窑)、坩埚窑或回转炉中熔化达一定均匀程度,经水淬、气冷或热压成薄片(0.6~1.5mm),然后研磨(用球磨机或气流粉磨机)成干釉粉或加水制成釉浆。

搪瓷生产工艺概述

2、涂搪:将釉粉或釉浆均匀涂敷在金属坯胎上,经烧成后再涂敷面釉。涂搪方法有浸渍、浇注、喷雾、洒粉法等。洒粉法是在灼热底釉上洒上干的面釉粉,使涂搪和焙烧合为一项操作,也是铸铁大件(浴盆、反应锅等)必用的方法。此外,还有静电涂粉和电泳法涂搪等。

?? 3、制品烧成:已涂搪瓷釉的坯件置于箱式炉、转盘炉或隧道炉中烧成。含密着剂的硼硅酸盐底釉,烧成温度约为880~930℃,为使其能在坯体表面形成氧化铁层,有利于瓷层同坯体(钢材)良好密着,故须采取氧化气氛。面釉烧成温度略低,用锑乳浊色的锑面釉为850~900℃,钛面釉为820~860℃。为使面釉具有良好乳浊和鲜艳色彩,并与底釉紧密结合,要严格控制烧成时间和炉中气氛,铸铁坯体若用锑釉和钛釉则对气氛尤为敏感。

        关于QY千亿国际智能 About Liangshi InteRobot:
        上海QY千亿国际智能科技股份有限公司(股票代码:837430 厚积薄发 持续创新),为全球客户提供智能制造和表面处理系统解决方案,从业30多年,是一个集研发、设计、制造、工程安装、工程咨询于一体的专业化制造及自动化智能控制系统集成公司,能为客户解决:
        Shanghai Liangshi InteRobot Technology Corporation (Stock Code: 837430 Accumulate richly and break forth vastly; innovate continuously) provides surface treatment sandblasting system solution for global customers. By engaging in this industry for more than twenty years, we're a professional manufacturing and automatic intelligent control system corporation, which integrates researching, designing, manufacturing, project installation and project consulting. We can provide our customers with:
        1、化学表面处理喷抛丸、喷丸强化设备、热喷涂和涂装设备工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide process system solution and process equipments of surface treatment sandblasting shot blasting, shot peening, enameling, thermal spraying, coating equipment.
        2、智能制造自动化机器人应用工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide professional system solution and process equipments of automation and robot technology application.
        3、食品乳品、制药、生物、制冷、石油化工、船舶制造、能源、造纸、纺织系统领域承压系统集成整体解决方案;
              We provide professional integrated solution for pressure bearing system in fields of food dairy, biopharmaceutical, refrigerating, petrochemical, marine engineering, energy, paper-making, fabrics, etc.
        4、涂装环保设备:VOC废气、废水、粉尘处理和噪音治理系统工艺解决方案和工艺装备。
              We provide environment protection blasting and painting equipment: process solution and equipment of VOCs waste gas, waste water, dust, noise treatment system.
         5、专业提供压力容器设计制造:为食品乳品、生物制药、水处理、制冷、石油化工、船舶海工、电力能源、造纸纺织、有色金属等领域提供承压系统集成整体解决方案。
              Professionally provide the design and manufacture of pressure vessels: providing overall solutions for pressure system integration in the fields of food and dairy, biopharmaceutical, water treatment, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding and marine engineering, power and energy, paper and textile, non-ferrous metals and other fields.
        企业主导产品如下 The leading products of our company are as follows:
        主营业务:智能制造和表面处理工程系统集成的设计、研发、生产和销售。
        Main business: design, research, production and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
        六类主要产品:自动化涂装生产线、智能机器人喷涂系统、自动化喷抛丸生产线、智能机器人喷抛丸强化系统、自动化热喷涂系统、涂装节能环保设备。
        Six main product categories are: automatic painting production line, intelligent robot painting system, automatic shot/wheel blasting production line, intelligent robot shot peening system, automatic thermal spraying system, energy saving and environmental protection equipment for painting.
        产品主要应用于:新材料、新能源、工程机械、汽车制造、集装箱、船舶海洋工程、航空航天、港口桥梁、电子电气、环保工程、印刷造纸机械、医疗机械、纺织机械等领域。
        The products are mainly applied in: new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, marine engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, port bridges, electronic and electrical, environmental protection engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery and so on.
        公司生产的表面工程系统集成具备智能、自动化的特点,可实现工业生产过程自动化控制,因而属于自动化装备。根据《高端装备制造业“十二五”规划》中对高端装备的定义“主要包括传统产业转型升级和战略性新兴产业发展所需的高技术高附加值装备”,公司产品属于高端装备,是为国民经济其他行业提供技术装备的战略性产业。
        The surface engineering system of our company integrates the characteristics of intelligence and automation, it can realize the automatic control of industrial production process, so it belongs to automatic equipment. According to the definition of premium-end equipment of 《The 125th programme of premium-end equipment manufacturing industry》, “it mainly includes the high technology and high value-added equipment required by traditional industrial transformation upgrading and the development of strategic new-emerging industries”. The company's products belong to the premium-end equipment, which is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the other industries of the national economy.
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