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两电镀工干五天活获刑,冤吗?

发布时间:2014.03.11    点击数: 128319

 

    不久前,乐清市法院对一无证电镀厂老板及两名电镀工作出判决,判定他们构成污染环境罪,分别处以刑期不等的有期徒刑和数额不等的罚金。此案经媒体报道后,有读者为这2名电镀工只干了五天活,连工资都还没有与老板谈妥就被判刑,有点“冤”。

    根据我国法律规定,只要违反国家规定,排放有毒物质,严重污染环境,就可以构成污染环境罪。最高人民法院、最高人民检察院也在相关司法解释中明确“只要非法排放污染物超标3倍以上即可入刑”。而且,污染环境罪主观方面表现为过失,即对排放有毒物质的行为及危害结果应当预见而没有预见,或已预见但轻信能够避免的。换句通俗点的话讲,就是你“一时糊涂”也可构成此罪。两名电镀工是有毒物质的直接排放人,尽管作业时间很短,且属“一时糊涂”,但“非法排放污染物超标3倍以上”,依法足以认定其构成污染环境罪,处以刑罚。可以说,法院是“以事实为根据,以法律为准绳”作出判决,无可挑剔。况且,乐清市法院还实行“严中有宽、宽严相济”,认定两人在共同犯罪中起次要作用,属从犯,依法作了从轻处罚。

    现实中,污染环境的违法犯罪行为高发频发。2013年,浙江省全省法院一审审结22起污染环境罪案件,判处罪犯35人;依法裁定2287起环境污染行政处罚案件准予执行。就温州而言,鹿城、瓯海、平阳,永嘉等地法院就审结过多起污染环境案件。

    近几年来,国家加快完善立法,加大打击力度。2011年2月25日,全国人大常委会通过了《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》,将原来的“重大环境污染罪”修改为“污染环境罪”,由侧重事后打击变为侧重事中打击。2013年6日,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院通过《关于办理环境污染刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》。该司法解释首先界定了“严重污染环境”的14项认定标准,改变了过去注重“结果犯”的认定标准,进一步加大了打击力度。就全国各地执法、司法力度而言,依法从严从重从快打击污染环境的违法犯罪是大趋势。

    有效遏制污染,还群众青山绿水,还需很长的路要走。可喜的是,政府正在采取措施,现实正在发生变化。一是加大投入,如正在全省开展的“五水共治”工作,数年内将投入上千亿资金用于水治理;二是整合资源进行严格执法,如温州市公安局食品药品与环境犯罪侦查支队最近挂牌成立,将使打击环境领域犯罪更加专业、更加高效。

    依法从严从重从快打击污染环境的各种违法犯罪,是人心所向、大势所趋。从这个意义上讲,2名电镀工干5天也获刑,法院判得一点也不“冤”!

        关于QY千亿国际智能 About Liangshi InteRobot:
        上海QY千亿国际智能科技股份有限公司(股票代码:837430 厚积薄发 持续创新),为全球客户提供智能制造和表面处理系统解决方案,从业30多年,是一个集研发、设计、制造、工程安装、工程咨询于一体的专业化制造及自动化智能控制系统集成公司,能为客户解决:
        Shanghai Liangshi InteRobot Technology Corporation (Stock Code: 837430 Accumulate richly and break forth vastly; innovate continuously) provides surface treatment sandblasting system solution for global customers. By engaging in this industry for more than twenty years, we're a professional manufacturing and automatic intelligent control system corporation, which integrates researching, designing, manufacturing, project installation and project consulting. We can provide our customers with:
        1、化学表面处理喷抛丸、喷丸强化设备、热喷涂和涂装设备工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide process system solution and process equipments of surface treatment sandblasting shot blasting, shot peening, enameling, thermal spraying, coating equipment.
        2、智能制造自动化机器人应用工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide professional system solution and process equipments of automation and robot technology application.
        3、食品乳品、制药、生物、制冷、石油化工、船舶制造、能源、造纸、纺织系统领域承压系统集成整体解决方案;
              We provide professional integrated solution for pressure bearing system in fields of food dairy, biopharmaceutical, refrigerating, petrochemical, marine engineering, energy, paper-making, fabrics, etc.
        4、涂装环保设备:VOC废气、废水、粉尘处理和噪音治理系统工艺解决方案和工艺装备。
              We provide environment protection blasting and painting equipment: process solution and equipment of VOCs waste gas, waste water, dust, noise treatment system.
         5、专业提供压力容器设计制造:为食品乳品、生物制药、水处理、制冷、石油化工、船舶海工、电力能源、造纸纺织、有色金属等领域提供承压系统集成整体解决方案。
              Professionally provide the design and manufacture of pressure vessels: providing overall solutions for pressure system integration in the fields of food and dairy, biopharmaceutical, water treatment, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding and marine engineering, power and energy, paper and textile, non-ferrous metals and other fields.
        企业主导产品如下 The leading products of our company are as follows:
        主营业务:智能制造和表面处理工程系统集成的设计、研发、生产和销售。
        Main business: design, research, production and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
        六类主要产品:自动化涂装生产线、智能机器人喷涂系统、自动化喷抛丸生产线、智能机器人喷抛丸强化系统、自动化热喷涂系统、涂装节能环保设备。
        Six main product categories are: automatic painting production line, intelligent robot painting system, automatic shot/wheel blasting production line, intelligent robot shot peening system, automatic thermal spraying system, energy saving and environmental protection equipment for painting.
        产品主要应用于:新材料、新能源、工程机械、汽车制造、集装箱、船舶海洋工程、航空航天、港口桥梁、电子电气、环保工程、印刷造纸机械、医疗机械、纺织机械等领域。
        The products are mainly applied in: new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, marine engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, port bridges, electronic and electrical, environmental protection engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery and so on.
        公司生产的表面工程系统集成具备智能、自动化的特点,可实现工业生产过程自动化控制,因而属于自动化装备。根据《高端装备制造业“十二五”规划》中对高端装备的定义“主要包括传统产业转型升级和战略性新兴产业发展所需的高技术高附加值装备”,公司产品属于高端装备,是为国民经济其他行业提供技术装备的战略性产业。
        The surface engineering system of our company integrates the characteristics of intelligence and automation, it can realize the automatic control of industrial production process, so it belongs to automatic equipment. According to the definition of premium-end equipment of 《The 125th programme of premium-end equipment manufacturing industry》, “it mainly includes the high technology and high value-added equipment required by traditional industrial transformation upgrading and the development of strategic new-emerging industries”. The company's products belong to the premium-end equipment, which is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the other industries of the national economy.
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