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家装“隐形杀手” 涂料污染不可小觑

发布时间:2014.03.13    点击数: 103372

        继“煤烟型”,“光化学烟雾型”污染后,现代人正进入以“室内空气污染”为标志的第三污染时期。 据中国疾病预防控制中心统计,目前92%以上的新装修房屋室内甲醛超标,北京儿童医院曾统计,就诊的城市白血病患儿中,有九成以上的患儿家庭在半年内装修过。儿科医生表示,建筑和装饰材料是主要的室内空气潜在污染源,而涂料即为主要的室内污染物之一。

    威胁:空气污染

    危险指数:★★★★★

    隐患一:苯污染

苯污染

    涂料及其腻子所含的有害物主要有挥发性有机化合物voc、苯、甲醛、重金属(铅、汞等)等等。其中,苯及苯系物是主要污染物。苯可以引起白血病和再生障碍性贫血也被医学界公认。吸入过量苯的患者,轻则头晕、恶心、胸闷、乏力,严重的会出现昏迷甚至因呼吸循环衰竭而死亡,慢性苯中毒会对皮肤、眼睛和上呼吸道有刺激作用。

    家庭和写字楼里的苯主要来自建筑装饰中使用大量的化工原材料,如涂料,填料及各种有要溶剂等,都含有大量的有机化合物,经装修后发到室内。部分原料可使室内空气中苯含量超过国家允许最高浓度的14.7倍。室内空气中苯含量不能超过 0.09/平方米。

    选择一些水性的木器漆,是防止和减少家庭室内装修苯污染的根本途径。注意不要用油漆封墙底,这是严重污染室内环境的工艺,会造成长时间的苯污染问题。不使用那些用劣质的大芯板或密度板做的家具。它会长时间地大量释放甲醛或苯。

    隐患二:甲醛污染

甲醛污染

       涂料等装修材料带来的甲醛已成为室内环境的头号“杀手”,现已被世界卫生组织确定为一类致癌物,并认定甲醛与白血病发作之间存在因果联络。长期接触低剂量甲醛可以引起慢性呼吸系统疾病,大量接触则会致癌,甚至死亡。

       甲醛。甲醛主要来自于低档的106涂料,这类涂料由于耐擦洗性差,甲醛含量高,已遭淘汰,属国家明令禁止使用的涂料品种。甲醛的另一个主要来源是批灰的腻子,因为这些腻子是用建筑胶水调配的,目前使用的建筑胶水不同程度地含有甲醛。由于腻子批灰的遍数多,用量大,因此游离甲醛的含量较高,并且在装修数月后的涂层老化过程中,仍会缓慢释放甲醛。除此以外,乳胶漆中的防腐剂也含有少量甲醛,同样是不客忽视的甲醛污染源。甲醛是一种可疑致癌物,低浓度的甲醛会引起皮肤过敏和咽喉干燥发痒,高浓度的甲醛则会引起肺炎、肺水肿,甚至死亡。

        关于QY千亿国际智能 About Liangshi InteRobot:
        上海QY千亿国际智能科技股份有限公司(股票代码:837430 厚积薄发 持续创新),为全球客户提供智能制造和表面处理系统解决方案,从业30多年,是一个集研发、设计、制造、工程安装、工程咨询于一体的专业化制造及自动化智能控制系统集成公司,能为客户解决:
        Shanghai Liangshi InteRobot Technology Corporation (Stock Code: 837430 Accumulate richly and break forth vastly; innovate continuously) provides surface treatment sandblasting system solution for global customers. By engaging in this industry for more than twenty years, we're a professional manufacturing and automatic intelligent control system corporation, which integrates researching, designing, manufacturing, project installation and project consulting. We can provide our customers with:
        1、化学表面处理喷抛丸、喷丸强化设备、热喷涂和涂装设备工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide process system solution and process equipments of surface treatment sandblasting shot blasting, shot peening, enameling, thermal spraying, coating equipment.
        2、智能制造自动化机器人应用工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide professional system solution and process equipments of automation and robot technology application.
        3、食品乳品、制药、生物、制冷、石油化工、船舶制造、能源、造纸、纺织系统领域承压系统集成整体解决方案;
              We provide professional integrated solution for pressure bearing system in fields of food dairy, biopharmaceutical, refrigerating, petrochemical, marine engineering, energy, paper-making, fabrics, etc.
        4、涂装环保设备:VOC废气、废水、粉尘处理和噪音治理系统工艺解决方案和工艺装备。
              We provide environment protection blasting and painting equipment: process solution and equipment of VOCs waste gas, waste water, dust, noise treatment system.
         5、专业提供压力容器设计制造:为食品乳品、生物制药、水处理、制冷、石油化工、船舶海工、电力能源、造纸纺织、有色金属等领域提供承压系统集成整体解决方案。
              Professionally provide the design and manufacture of pressure vessels: providing overall solutions for pressure system integration in the fields of food and dairy, biopharmaceutical, water treatment, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding and marine engineering, power and energy, paper and textile, non-ferrous metals and other fields.
        企业主导产品如下 The leading products of our company are as follows:
        主营业务:智能制造和表面处理工程系统集成的设计、研发、生产和销售。
        Main business: design, research, production and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
        六类主要产品:自动化涂装生产线、智能机器人喷涂系统、自动化喷抛丸生产线、智能机器人喷抛丸强化系统、自动化热喷涂系统、涂装节能环保设备。
        Six main product categories are: automatic painting production line, intelligent robot painting system, automatic shot/wheel blasting production line, intelligent robot shot peening system, automatic thermal spraying system, energy saving and environmental protection equipment for painting.
        产品主要应用于:新材料、新能源、工程机械、汽车制造、集装箱、船舶海洋工程、航空航天、港口桥梁、电子电气、环保工程、印刷造纸机械、医疗机械、纺织机械等领域。
        The products are mainly applied in: new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, marine engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, port bridges, electronic and electrical, environmental protection engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery and so on.
        公司生产的表面工程系统集成具备智能、自动化的特点,可实现工业生产过程自动化控制,因而属于自动化装备。根据《高端装备制造业“十二五”规划》中对高端装备的定义“主要包括传统产业转型升级和战略性新兴产业发展所需的高技术高附加值装备”,公司产品属于高端装备,是为国民经济其他行业提供技术装备的战略性产业。
        The surface engineering system of our company integrates the characteristics of intelligence and automation, it can realize the automatic control of industrial production process, so it belongs to automatic equipment. According to the definition of premium-end equipment of 《The 125th programme of premium-end equipment manufacturing industry》, “it mainly includes the high technology and high value-added equipment required by traditional industrial transformation upgrading and the development of strategic new-emerging industries”. The company's products belong to the premium-end equipment, which is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the other industries of the national economy.
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