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美国研制出永久防水材料 或用于轮船飞机

发布时间:2014.05.28    点击数: 103457

        据中国国防科技信息网报道,近日,美国犹他州杨伯翰大学机械工程教授朱莉·克罗克特与她的同事丹·梅恩斯合作研制的一项新技术,既能永久地防水,还能将水反弹的超级防水材料。只要将任何物体的表面加上一点小小的结构,都能达到防水的目的,研究人员称这项技术今后有可能将运用到轮船或飞机上。

        任何物体无论是小工具还是鞋子,都能用给它们穿上一层“雨衣”的方法防水,但雨衣总是要脱下来的,这些物品始终会有被浸湿的风险。

        朱莉教授表示,要制作超级防水材料,不能仅仅是做一个防水外罩或防水蜡,必须增加新的防水结构。大自然中,莲叶做得非常出色,因此朱莉教授的实验室中不断模仿莲叶的防水结构。超级防水表面的形式是多种多样的,在她的实验室里,使用的是骨腔结构,还可以做成底座结构,水滴就这么坐在它上面,像一个球一样。

        当水滴落在朱莉教授的超级防水表面时,它像普通的水滴一样铺展开来。但跟普通的水滴不同的是,这种防水表面让散开的水滴重新聚到一起直至弹离表面。她解释称水分子之间的引力比水分子与该材料之间的引力大,因此在它们穿过材料之前又聚回原来的样子。

        当水滴落在朱莉教授的超级防水表面时,它像普通的水滴一样铺展开来。但跟普通的水滴不同的是,这种防水表面让散开的水滴重新聚到一起直至弹离表面。她解释称水分子之间的引力比水分子与该材料之间的引力大,因此在它们穿过材料之前又聚回原来的样子。

        这种防水材料应用广泛:

        ·包裹在太阳能电池板外防止其变脏,使其具备自净功能;

        ·在浴室、厕所、水管等场合防止水珠滴溅;

        ·在生物医学领域,如病人输液的注射器或一些管路内面防渗漏;

        ·应用于舰船船体或鱼雷与潜艇的外部;

        ·在飞机机翼上应用避免寒冷或潮湿环境下结冰。

        远期来看,这种材料还可以用作清洁剂或者使能源更有效率。“美国全境几乎每个发电站都通过燃烧煤炭或天然气而产生蒸汽带动涡轮机旋转来发电,如果发电厂的冷凝机可以用理想的超级防水表面来制作,那么速度将会明显提升,起到节约时间减少开支优化能源的作用。液体一旦碰到冷凝机,就会被弹走,那你就能用非常非常快和高效的速度来冷却许多气体。”

        关于QY千亿国际智能 About Liangshi InteRobot:
        上海QY千亿国际智能科技股份有限公司(股票代码:837430 厚积薄发 持续创新),为全球客户提供智能制造和表面处理系统解决方案,从业30多年,是一个集研发、设计、制造、工程安装、工程咨询于一体的专业化制造及自动化智能控制系统集成公司,能为客户解决:
        Shanghai Liangshi InteRobot Technology Corporation (Stock Code: 837430 Accumulate richly and break forth vastly; innovate continuously) provides surface treatment sandblasting system solution for global customers. By engaging in this industry for more than twenty years, we're a professional manufacturing and automatic intelligent control system corporation, which integrates researching, designing, manufacturing, project installation and project consulting. We can provide our customers with:
        1、化学表面处理喷抛丸、喷丸强化设备、热喷涂和涂装设备工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide process system solution and process equipments of surface treatment sandblasting shot blasting, shot peening, enameling, thermal spraying, coating equipment.
        2、智能制造自动化机器人应用工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide professional system solution and process equipments of automation and robot technology application.
        3、食品乳品、制药、生物、制冷、石油化工、船舶制造、能源、造纸、纺织系统领域承压系统集成整体解决方案;
              We provide professional integrated solution for pressure bearing system in fields of food dairy, biopharmaceutical, refrigerating, petrochemical, marine engineering, energy, paper-making, fabrics, etc.
        4、涂装环保设备:VOC废气、废水、粉尘处理和噪音治理系统工艺解决方案和工艺装备。
              We provide environment protection blasting and painting equipment: process solution and equipment of VOCs waste gas, waste water, dust, noise treatment system.
         5、专业提供压力容器设计制造:为食品乳品、生物制药、水处理、制冷、石油化工、船舶海工、电力能源、造纸纺织、有色金属等领域提供承压系统集成整体解决方案。
              Professionally provide the design and manufacture of pressure vessels: providing overall solutions for pressure system integration in the fields of food and dairy, biopharmaceutical, water treatment, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding and marine engineering, power and energy, paper and textile, non-ferrous metals and other fields.
        企业主导产品如下 The leading products of our company are as follows:
        主营业务:智能制造和表面处理工程系统集成的设计、研发、生产和销售。
        Main business: design, research, production and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
        六类主要产品:自动化涂装生产线、智能机器人喷涂系统、自动化喷抛丸生产线、智能机器人喷抛丸强化系统、自动化热喷涂系统、涂装节能环保设备。
        Six main product categories are: automatic painting production line, intelligent robot painting system, automatic shot/wheel blasting production line, intelligent robot shot peening system, automatic thermal spraying system, energy saving and environmental protection equipment for painting.
        产品主要应用于:新材料、新能源、工程机械、汽车制造、集装箱、船舶海洋工程、航空航天、港口桥梁、电子电气、环保工程、印刷造纸机械、医疗机械、纺织机械等领域。
        The products are mainly applied in: new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, marine engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, port bridges, electronic and electrical, environmental protection engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery and so on.
        公司生产的表面工程系统集成具备智能、自动化的特点,可实现工业生产过程自动化控制,因而属于自动化装备。根据《高端装备制造业“十二五”规划》中对高端装备的定义“主要包括传统产业转型升级和战略性新兴产业发展所需的高技术高附加值装备”,公司产品属于高端装备,是为国民经济其他行业提供技术装备的战略性产业。
        The surface engineering system of our company integrates the characteristics of intelligence and automation, it can realize the automatic control of industrial production process, so it belongs to automatic equipment. According to the definition of premium-end equipment of 《The 125th programme of premium-end equipment manufacturing industry》, “it mainly includes the high technology and high value-added equipment required by traditional industrial transformation upgrading and the development of strategic new-emerging industries”. The company's products belong to the premium-end equipment, which is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the other industries of the national economy.
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