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喷砂机除锈的优点及操作方法

发布时间:2015.02.28    点击数: 267905

        物件除锈方法大致可分为四类:手工除锈、超声波除锈、化学除锈及机械除锈。

 

        手工除锈速度慢,效率低;化学除锈是简单快速的办法,它是利用酸与金属氧化物发生化学反应,从而去除金属表面的锈蚀物体的一种除锈方法,然而化学除锈效果不理想且污染严重;超声波除锈是物理方法,主要是通过高频振动把酥松的锈振脱,由于目前技术水平限制,除锈效果不佳且以后物件容易再生锈。机械除锈通常指的是喷砂机除锈(抛丸机)除锈,效果好、成本低、速度快;除锈的同时,还可美化物件表面(如除毛刺、杂物等)。

 

        综合考虑各个因素,目前在工业生产中,喷砂机除锈是好的除锈方法,那它的工作原理如何?斌昌机械为您简单讲解下,喷砂法除锈是利用压缩空气,把一定粒度的砂子通过喷枪喷在零件锈蚀的表面上,从而达到除锈效果的一种方法。

 

        喷砂机除锈优点:

        除锈效果理想、速度快且成本低;除此以外,还可为涂装、喷涂、电镀等工艺做好表面准备,经喷砂处理的表面可达到干净的、有一定粗糙度的表面要求,从而提高覆盖层与工件的结合力。

 

        喷砂除锈方法:

        常用的喷砂除锈方法有干法喷砂、湿法喷砂、高压水喷砂和无尘喷砂等。

 

        1.干法喷砂尘土大,危害健康,不够环保;操作时工作人员需配套喷砂服和喷砂手套等。

 

        2.湿法无粉尘,但水分会使表面再度生锈。因此在除锈的同时要采取预防措施,办法是在水中加入1%~15%的防锈剂(磷酸三钠、碳酸钠等)和乳化剂或肥皂水,空压机使其表面在短时期内不再生锈,然后再涂保养底漆。

 

        3.高压水喷砂主要用于大面积除锈,如船体、油舱、油罐、锅炉等,水中也常加入钝化剂和肥皂水。

 

        4.无尘喷砂是将加砂、喷砂和集砂回收等在一密闭系统里连续循环进行,以免粉尘飞扬。

        关于QY千亿国际智能 About Liangshi InteRobot:
        上海QY千亿国际智能科技股份有限公司(股票代码:837430 厚积薄发 持续创新),为全球客户提供智能制造和表面处理系统解决方案,从业30多年,是一个集研发、设计、制造、工程安装、工程咨询于一体的专业化制造及自动化智能控制系统集成公司,能为客户解决:
        Shanghai Liangshi InteRobot Technology Corporation (Stock Code: 837430 Accumulate richly and break forth vastly; innovate continuously) provides surface treatment sandblasting system solution for global customers. By engaging in this industry for more than twenty years, we're a professional manufacturing and automatic intelligent control system corporation, which integrates researching, designing, manufacturing, project installation and project consulting. We can provide our customers with:
        1、化学表面处理喷抛丸、喷丸强化设备、热喷涂和涂装设备工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide process system solution and process equipments of surface treatment sandblasting shot blasting, shot peening, enameling, thermal spraying, coating equipment.
        2、智能制造自动化机器人应用工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide professional system solution and process equipments of automation and robot technology application.
        3、食品乳品、制药、生物、制冷、石油化工、船舶制造、能源、造纸、纺织系统领域承压系统集成整体解决方案;
              We provide professional integrated solution for pressure bearing system in fields of food dairy, biopharmaceutical, refrigerating, petrochemical, marine engineering, energy, paper-making, fabrics, etc.
        4、涂装环保设备:VOC废气、废水、粉尘处理和噪音治理系统工艺解决方案和工艺装备。
              We provide environment protection blasting and painting equipment: process solution and equipment of VOCs waste gas, waste water, dust, noise treatment system.
         5、专业提供压力容器设计制造:为食品乳品、生物制药、水处理、制冷、石油化工、船舶海工、电力能源、造纸纺织、有色金属等领域提供承压系统集成整体解决方案。
              Professionally provide the design and manufacture of pressure vessels: providing overall solutions for pressure system integration in the fields of food and dairy, biopharmaceutical, water treatment, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding and marine engineering, power and energy, paper and textile, non-ferrous metals and other fields.
        企业主导产品如下 The leading products of our company are as follows:
        主营业务:智能制造和表面处理工程系统集成的设计、研发、生产和销售。
        Main business: design, research, production and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
        六类主要产品:自动化涂装生产线、智能机器人喷涂系统、自动化喷抛丸生产线、智能机器人喷抛丸强化系统、自动化热喷涂系统、涂装节能环保设备。
        Six main product categories are: automatic painting production line, intelligent robot painting system, automatic shot/wheel blasting production line, intelligent robot shot peening system, automatic thermal spraying system, energy saving and environmental protection equipment for painting.
        产品主要应用于:新材料、新能源、工程机械、汽车制造、集装箱、船舶海洋工程、航空航天、港口桥梁、电子电气、环保工程、印刷造纸机械、医疗机械、纺织机械等领域。
        The products are mainly applied in: new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, marine engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, port bridges, electronic and electrical, environmental protection engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery and so on.
        公司生产的表面工程系统集成具备智能、自动化的特点,可实现工业生产过程自动化控制,因而属于自动化装备。根据《高端装备制造业“十二五”规划》中对高端装备的定义“主要包括传统产业转型升级和战略性新兴产业发展所需的高技术高附加值装备”,公司产品属于高端装备,是为国民经济其他行业提供技术装备的战略性产业。
        The surface engineering system of our company integrates the characteristics of intelligence and automation, it can realize the automatic control of industrial production process, so it belongs to automatic equipment. According to the definition of premium-end equipment of 《The 125th programme of premium-end equipment manufacturing industry》, “it mainly includes the high technology and high value-added equipment required by traditional industrial transformation upgrading and the development of strategic new-emerging industries”. The company's products belong to the premium-end equipment, which is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the other industries of the national economy.
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