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废气排放口怎样建设才符合要求?

发布时间:2020.12.08    点击数: 80577

       规范的排放口是科学监测和评价排污情况前提,《大气污染防治法》明确规定排污单位要按国家规定设置排放口,不按规定设置是违法行为。那么国家有哪些规定呢?排放口又咋设置才符合要求呢?

★国家规定在哪些文件里?
 
1、 原国家环保总局《排污口规范化整治技术要求》(环监〔1996〕470号 )
2、《固定污染源排气中颗粒物测定与气态污染物采样方法》(GB/T16157-1996)
3、《固定源废气监测技术规范》(HJ/T397-2007)4、《固定污染源烟气(SO2、NOX、颗粒物)排放连续监测技术规范》(HJ75-2017)5、《大气污染物综合排放标准》(GB16297-1996)及相应行业排放标准。
 
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★这些文件都做了哪些规定?
 
1、排放口设置“便于采集样品、便于计量监测、便于日常现场监督检查”的原则。
2、排气筒(烟囱)应设置监测采样孔、采样平台和安全通道。
3、采样孔位置应优先选择在垂直管段和烟道负压区域。
4、采样孔位置应避开烟道弯头和断面急剧变化的部位,设置在距弯头、阀门、变径管下游方向不小于6倍烟道直径处,以及距上述部件上游方向不小于3倍烟道直径处。对矩形烟道,其当量直径D=2AB/(A+B),式中A、B为边长。
5、采样断面的气流速度≥5m/s。
6、在选定的测定位置上开设监测采样孔,采样孔法兰内径应不少于100mm,采样孔管长应在100mm-200mm之间为佳,不使用时应用法兰盲板密封。
7、采样平台为检测人员采样设置,应有足够的工作面积使工作人员安全、方便地操作。采样平台面积应>6m2,周围设置1.2m以上的安全防护栏,采样平台面距采样孔约为0.5-1.5m。
8、采样平台应设置永久性的电源(不少于2个10A三孔插座,保证监测设备所需电力)。平台上方应建有防雨棚(防雨棚要求设置面积覆盖整个采样平台,安装照明)。采样平台易于人员到达,应建设监测安全通道。当平台设置离地面高度≥2m时,应建设通往平台的斜梯/Z字梯/旋梯,梯段宽度应不小于0.9m,爬梯的角度应不大于50º
        关于QY千亿国际智能 About Liangshi InteRobot:
        上海QY千亿国际智能科技股份有限公司(股票代码:837430 厚积薄发 持续创新),为全球客户提供智能制造和表面处理系统解决方案,从业30多年,是一个集研发、设计、制造、工程安装、工程咨询于一体的专业化制造及自动化智能控制系统集成公司,能为客户解决:
        Shanghai Liangshi InteRobot Technology Corporation (Stock Code: 837430 Accumulate richly and break forth vastly; innovate continuously) provides surface treatment sandblasting system solution for global customers. By engaging in this industry for more than twenty years, we're a professional manufacturing and automatic intelligent control system corporation, which integrates researching, designing, manufacturing, project installation and project consulting. We can provide our customers with:
        1、化学表面处理喷抛丸、喷丸强化设备、热喷涂和涂装设备工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide process system solution and process equipments of surface treatment sandblasting shot blasting, shot peening, enameling, thermal spraying, coating equipment.
        2、智能制造自动化机器人应用工艺系统解决方案和工艺装备;
              We provide professional system solution and process equipments of automation and robot technology application.
        3、食品乳品、制药、生物、制冷、石油化工、船舶制造、能源、造纸、纺织系统领域承压系统集成整体解决方案;
              We provide professional integrated solution for pressure bearing system in fields of food dairy, biopharmaceutical, refrigerating, petrochemical, marine engineering, energy, paper-making, fabrics, etc.
        4、涂装环保设备:VOC废气、废水、粉尘处理和噪音治理系统工艺解决方案和工艺装备。
              We provide environment protection blasting and painting equipment: process solution and equipment of VOCs waste gas, waste water, dust, noise treatment system.
         5、专业提供压力容器设计制造:为食品乳品、生物制药、水处理、制冷、石油化工、船舶海工、电力能源、造纸纺织、有色金属等领域提供承压系统集成整体解决方案。
              Professionally provide the design and manufacture of pressure vessels: providing overall solutions for pressure system integration in the fields of food and dairy, biopharmaceutical, water treatment, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding and marine engineering, power and energy, paper and textile, non-ferrous metals and other fields.
        企业主导产品如下 The leading products of our company are as follows:
        主营业务:智能制造和表面处理工程系统集成的设计、研发、生产和销售。
        Main business: design, research, production and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
        六类主要产品:自动化涂装生产线、智能机器人喷涂系统、自动化喷抛丸生产线、智能机器人喷抛丸强化系统、自动化热喷涂系统、涂装节能环保设备。
        Six main product categories are: automatic painting production line, intelligent robot painting system, automatic shot/wheel blasting production line, intelligent robot shot peening system, automatic thermal spraying system, energy saving and environmental protection equipment for painting.
        产品主要应用于:新材料、新能源、工程机械、汽车制造、集装箱、船舶海洋工程、航空航天、港口桥梁、电子电气、环保工程、印刷造纸机械、医疗机械、纺织机械等领域。
        The products are mainly applied in: new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, marine engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, port bridges, electronic and electrical, environmental protection engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery and so on.
        公司生产的表面工程系统集成具备智能、自动化的特点,可实现工业生产过程自动化控制,因而属于自动化装备。根据《高端装备制造业“十二五”规划》中对高端装备的定义“主要包括传统产业转型升级和战略性新兴产业发展所需的高技术高附加值装备”,公司产品属于高端装备,是为国民经济其他行业提供技术装备的战略性产业。
        The surface engineering system of our company integrates the characteristics of intelligence and automation, it can realize the automatic control of industrial production process, so it belongs to automatic equipment. According to the definition of premium-end equipment of 《The 125th programme of premium-end equipment manufacturing industry》, “it mainly includes the high technology and high value-added equipment required by traditional industrial transformation upgrading and the development of strategic new-emerging industries”. The company's products belong to the premium-end equipment, which is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the other industries of the national economy.
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